Influxdb getting started

Introduction

In this tutorial, we get started with InfluxDB. we can use commands with InfluxDB. In the latter-mentioned post, I created a “telegraf” database in InfluxDB.

Let’s know if InfluxDB getting started

Now jump into InfluxDB.

[root@devopsroles.localhost ~]# influx
Connected to http://localhost:8086 version 1.7.4
InfluxDB shell version: 1.7.4
Enter an InfluxQL query
> 

View a list of all the databases using the “show databases” command.

> show databases                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
name: databases
name
----
_internal
netdata
monitoring
telegraf
opentsdb
> 

“_internal” is an internal InfluxDB database. To use telegraf database the “use telegraf” command:

> use telegraf                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Using database telegraf

Now we are inside of the telegraf database. using the “show measurements” command:

> show measurements                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
name: measurements
name
----
cpu
disk
diskio
kernel
mem
processes
swap
system

Field Keys in the telegraf database.

> show field keys                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
name: cpu
fieldKey         fieldType
--------         ---------
usage_guest      float
usage_guest_nice float
usage_idle       float
usage_iowait     float
usage_irq        float
usage_nice       float
usage_softirq    float
usage_steal      float
usage_system     float
usage_user       float

name: disk
fieldKey     fieldType
--------     ---------
free         integer
inodes_free  integer
inodes_total integer
inodes_used  integer
total        integer
used         integer
used_percent float

name: diskio
fieldKey         fieldType
--------         ---------
io_time          integer
iops_in_progress integer
read_bytes       integer
read_time        integer
reads            integer
weighted_io_time integer
write_bytes      integer
write_time       integer
writes           integer

name: kernel
fieldKey         fieldType
--------         ---------
boot_time        integer
context_switches integer
entropy_avail    integer
interrupts       integer
processes_forked integer

name: mem
fieldKey          fieldType
--------          ---------
active            integer
available         integer
available_percent float
buffered          integer
cached            integer
commit_limit      integer
committed_as      integer
dirty             integer
free              integer
high_free         integer
high_total        integer
huge_page_size    integer
huge_pages_free   integer
huge_pages_total  integer
inactive          integer
low_free          integer
low_total         integer
mapped            integer
page_tables       integer
shared            integer
slab              integer
swap_cached       integer
swap_free         integer
swap_total        integer
total             integer
used              integer
used_percent      float
vmalloc_chunk     integer
vmalloc_total     integer
vmalloc_used      integer
wired             integer
write_back        integer
write_back_tmp    integer

name: processes
fieldKey      fieldType
--------      ---------
blocked       integer
dead          integer
idle          integer
paging        integer
running       integer
sleeping      integer
stopped       integer
total         integer
total_threads integer
unknown       integer
zombies       integer

name: swap
fieldKey     fieldType
--------     ---------
free         integer
in           integer
out          integer
total        integer
used         integer
used_percent float

name: system
fieldKey      fieldType
--------      ---------
load1         float
load15        float
load5         float
n_cpus        integer
n_users       integer
uptime        integer
uptime_format string

Tag Keys in the telegraf database.

> show tag keys                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
name: cpu
tagKey
------
cpu
host

name: disk
tagKey
------
device
fstype
host
mode
path

name: diskio
tagKey
------
host
name

name: kernel
tagKey
------
host

name: mem
tagKey
------
host

name: processes
tagKey
------
host

name: swap
tagKey
------
host

name: system
tagKey
------
host

InfluxDB Queries

How fields and tags work together. For example as below

> select * from cpu where time > now() - 10s                                                                                                                                                                                                 
name: cpu
time                cpu       host                         usage_guest usage_guest_nice usage_idle       usage_iowait      usage_irq usage_nice usage_softirq usage_steal usage_system        usage_user
----                ---       ----                         ----------- ---------------- ----------       ------------      --------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ------------        ----------
1557722520000000000 cpu-total devopsroles.localhost 0           0                92.4924924924855 6.106106106081209 0         0          0             0           0.30030030030030713 1.10110110109885
1557722520000000000 cpu0      devopsroles.localhost 0           0                92.4924924924855 6.106106106081209 0         0          0             0           0.30030030030030713 1.10110110109885

> select * from cpu where cpu='cpu-total' and host='devopsroles.localhost' and time > now() - 10s                                                                                                                                     
name: cpu
time                cpu       host                         usage_guest usage_guest_nice usage_idle       usage_iowait      usage_irq usage_nice usage_softirq usage_steal usage_system        usage_user
----                ---       ----                         ----------- ---------------- ----------       ------------      --------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ------------        ----------
1557727830000000000 cpu-total devopsroles.localhost 0           0                96.7967967967239 2.402402402420665 0         0          0             0           0.20020020020020476 0.6006006006006143

> select usage_user,cpu,host from cpu where cpu='cpu-total' and host='devopsroles.localhost' and time > now() - 20s                                                                                                                   
name: cpu
time                usage_user         cpu       host
----                ----------         ---       ----
1557727930000000000 1.6016016016016381 cpu-total devopsroles.localhost

Series is a “collection of data in InfluxDB’s data structure that share a measurement, tag set, and retention policy.” Thank you for reading the DevopsRoles page!

Influxdb getting started. Influxdb getting started. Influxdb getting started.

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About HuuPV

My name is Huu. I love technology, especially Devops Skill such as Docker, vagrant, git, and so forth. I like open-sources, so I created DevopsRoles.com to share the knowledge I have acquired. My Job: IT system administrator. Hobbies: summoners war game, gossip.
View all posts by HuuPV →

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